Rising Stroke Epidemic in Nigeria Alarms Experts, UITH Professor Warns

Head of the Stroke Unit at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Prof. Kolawole Wahab, has raised concerns over the escalating stroke crisis in Nigeria, warning that it is reaching epidemic levels.

Wahab made this statement in Ilorin during a free screening and treatment event for hypertensive patients held to commemorate World Stroke Day.

Highlighting this year’s theme, “#Greater Than Stroke: Active Challenge,” he called for more proactive health measures to combat the rising incidence of stroke in the country.

“Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in Nigeria,” Wahab emphasized. “Current statistics show that 114 out of every 100,000 Nigerians are likely to experience stroke, and the numbers are increasing.”

According to Wahab, while stroke cases are decreasing in developed countries, Africa, particularly Nigeria, is experiencing an upsurge.

He attributed this to a lack of effective hypertension and diabetes management, describing hypertension as a major driving factor behind the high stroke rate.

“What we see in our stroke unit is alarming,” Wahab stated.

“At any given time, nine out of ten patients admitted for stroke are hypertensive. Many of these patients do not take their medications regularly, and overall, hypertension control in Nigeria remains very poor.”

He advised Nigerians to get their blood pressure and blood sugar levels checked regularly, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol, and adopt a healthier lifestyle.

“These preventive measures are crucial,” he added, urging those who are overweight to work on losing excess weight to reduce their stroke risk.

Dr. Abiodun Bello, a Consultant Neurologist at UITH, also spoke at the event, outlining key stroke symptoms, including sudden loss of balance, weakness on one side of the body, vision difficulties, and speech abnormalities.

Bello advised anyone experiencing these symptoms to seek medical help immediately.

The event, featured free blood pressure and blood sugar testing, as well as free medication